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mass spectrometry

noun

: an instrumental method for identifying the chemical constitution of a substance by means of the separation of gaseous ions according to their differing mass and charge

called also mass spectroscopy

mass spectrometer noun
mass spectrometric adjective

Examples of mass spectrometry in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The team analyzed 406 samples with organic molecules using pyrolysis gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Pranjal Malewar, New Atlas, 27 Nov. 2025 AiA’s expertise is testing non-traditional isotopes and analyzing elements using plasma source mass spectrometry. Sarah Jones, Sourcing Journal, 18 Nov. 2025 Returning to the team's analysis, an isotope is an atom of a specific element that has the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons — and Dottin wanted to check the isotopic ratios of sulfur, which a secondary ion mass spectrometry can measure precisely. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 13 Oct. 2025 Dottin and his team used secondary ion mass spectrometry to analyze the sample. Chris Young, Interesting Engineering, 7 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for mass spectrometry

Word History

First Known Use

1926, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of mass spectrometry was in 1926

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Cite this Entry

“Mass spectrometry.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mass%20spectrometry. Accessed 4 Dec. 2025.

Medical Definition

mass spectrometry

noun
: an instrumental method for identifying the chemical constitution of a substance by means of the separation of gaseous ions according to their differing mass and charge

called also mass spectroscopy

mass spectrometric adjective
mass spectrometrically adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on mass spectrometry

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